Modern factories have come a long way from the days of demanding dangerous jobs of manual riveting, welding, assembly, and many others. Today, precision robotics, sophisticated sensors, and data processing handle much of that work, powered by an ever-improving world of industrial computers.
What role do industrial computers play in modern factory automation?
How do AI and machine learning enhance predictive maintenance in industrial systems?
What are the benefits of fanless and compact designs in industrial computing environments?
How does industrial connectivity (like CANbus and Ethernet/IP) support real-time communication?
Why is cybersecurity critical for industrial control systems and edge computing?
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
Embedded systems
AI and machine learning
Real-time operating systems
Intel Core (13th/14th Gen) and Alder Lake processors
Today’s industrial factories stand in stark contrast to their predecessors. Past factories relied heavily on manual labor and simple machinery, characterized by repetitive tasks and limited automation. Modern factories, however, leverage advanced technologies such as industrial computers, robotics, and AI-driven systems for automation and process optimization.
Industrial computers are no longer merely controllers; they are the central nervous system of modern industry, driving automation, efficiency, and innovation. Their impact extends beyond simple data processing; they enable real-time control, sophisticated data analysis, and informed decision-making, fundamentally transforming operational capabilities. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and embedded systems, powered by these computers, precisely manage industrial processes, ensuring consistent quality and minimizing human error. This automation ranges from basic machine control to intricate robotic assembly lines, significantly boosting productivity and reducing costs.
Advanced control systems, often incorporating AI, allow for dynamic adjustments based on real-time feedback, optimizing performance and resource utilization. The collection, storage, and analysis of vast datasets generated by industrial processes are also critically dependent on industrial computers. Sensors embedded in equipment transmit data on parameters such as temperature, pressure, and vibration, providing real-time insights into system performance. This data is processed to identify trends, anomalies, and potential problems. Advanced analytics, including machine learning and predictive modeling, anticipate equipment failures, optimize maintenance, and improve overall efficiency. This data-driven approach is essential for predictive maintenance, enabling proactive interventions that minimize downtime and prevent costly repairs. Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) also rely heavily on industrial computers. These interfaces, often touchscreens and control panels, allow operators to monitor processes, adjust parameters, and respond to alerts. Modern HMIs often integrate advanced visualization tools, providing operators with a comprehensive view of the entire system, improving situational awareness and enabling faster responses.
Furthermore, industrial computers facilitate communication between system components and across locations. Industrial networks, such as Ethernet/IP and Profibus, enable seamless data exchange between PLCs, sensors, actuators, and other devices. This connectivity is crucial for coordinating operations, monitoring remote equipment, and managing distributed systems. The rise of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has significantly enhanced connectivity, enabling remote monitoring, predictive maintenance, and data-driven optimization on an unprecedented scale. Safety and security are paramount, and industrial computers play a critical role. Safety systems, controlled by these computers, monitor critical parameters and shut down equipment in hazardous conditions. Robust cybersecurity measures are equally crucial to protect against unauthorized access and malicious attacks, ensuring the integrity and reliability of industrial control systems. The increasing reliance on networked systems necessitates robust security protocols to prevent disruptions and potential safety hazards.
Industrial computers have evolved from simple controllers into sophisticated, networked systems forming the backbone of modern manufacturing and industrial processes. Their role is multifaceted and intrinsically linked to the efficiency, safety, and success of countless industries. The integration of advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning continues to expand their capabilities, promising further advancements in automation, optimization, and overall industrial performance. Here we present a few of the many options available today.
ABB
Intelligent Automation
The AAB OmniCore stands out with its unique, modular design, allowing for flexible configuration and scalability to meet diverse industrial needs. Its real-time processing capabilities and advanced diagnostics provide enhanced operational efficiency and predictive maintenance. The intuitive user interface simplifies programming and operation, while robust cybersecurity features protect against unauthorized access. Seamless integration with various industrial protocols ensures compatibility with existing infrastructure. The OmniCore’s compact form factor and low power consumption make it ideal for space-constrained applications. Its rugged construction ensures reliable performance even in harsh environments.
High-performance multi-core processor
Up to 16GB DDR4 RAM
Supports M.2 SSD for fast data access
Runs on a real-time operating system
Multiple Ethernet ports
USB 3.0 ports
Digital and analog I/O options for versatile integration
Supports EtherCAT, PROFINET, and Ethernet/IP
Compliant with ISO 13849 and IEC 62061
Intuitive touchscreen interface for easy programming and monitoring
Compact design suitable for various installation environments
The Arbor SB-244-RPLU is a cutting-edge DIN Rail PC designed for industrial automation and control applications. Powered by 13th Generation Intel Core i7/i5/i3 (Raptor Lake) processors, it offers exceptional performance and energy efficiency. This fanless unit supports up to 32GB DDR5 RAM and features multiple I/O options, including dual HDMI outputs and four Gigabit Ethernet ports. Its rugged design ensures reliable operation in harsh environments.
13th Generation Intel Core i7/i5/i3 (Raptor Lake)
Supports up to 32GB DDR5 RAM (1 x SO-DIMM slot)
Options for M.2 SSD and 2.5″ SATA drives
Fanless design for silent operation
Input voltage range: 10V DC to 36V DC
4 x Gigabit Ethernet ports
4 x COM ports (expandable to 6)
3 x USB 3.2 ports
3 x USB 2.0 ports
2 x HDMI ports
1 x DisplayPort
Operating Temperature: -20°C to 70°C
IP40 for dust protection enclosure
Approximately 1.5kg
Designed for DIN rail installation
Advanced security protocols
Meets various industry standards for safety and performance
Supports additional modules
Compact design: approximately 200mm x 150mm x 50mm
The Cattron XBMCU is a compact multi-interface machine control unit designed for industrial automation, mobile machines, robotics, and shunting applications. It features dual CANbus interfaces that support a wide range of protocols, including J1939, CAN FD, and CANopen Safety, ensuring versatile connectivity. The unit is housed in a rugged IP66-rated aluminum enclosure, making it suitable for harsh environments. With a wide input voltage range and multiple digital inputs, the XBMCU is engineered for reliability and safety, making it an excellent choice for those seeking robust control solutions.
High-performance embedded processor
Input Voltage range: 9V DC to 36V DC
8 digital inputs, configurable for Category 3 PL-d safety applications
6 digital outputs, each rated at 3A
Dual CANbus interfaces supporting J1939, CAN FD, CANopen, and CANopen Safety
Lab-certified for PROFINET communications
IP66 harsh environment enclosure
Operating temperature: -40°C to 70°C
Lightweight design: ~1.5kg
Advanced security protocols
Meets various industry standards for safety, including ISO 13849
Intuitive interface for easy operation
Supports additional modules
Compact design: approximately 200mm x 150mm x 50mm
Optimized for low power usage
Multiple communication options for seamless integration
The Cincoze DC-1300 series distinguishes itself through its compact form factor, making it ideal for space-constrained industrial applications. It leverages the power and efficiency of the latest Intel Alder Lake-N processors, delivering enhanced processing capabilities. Appreciated for its versatile I/O options, enabling seamless integration with a wide array of industrial devices and systems. The rugged design ensures reliable operation in demanding environments, while its energy-efficient architecture minimizes operational costs. This combination of performance, compactness, and robustness positions the DC-1300 as a strong contender in the industrial automation market.
Input voltage: Universal
Output voltage: 24V DC
Output current: 20A
480W output power
High efficiency up to 93.5%
Operating temperature: -30°C to +70°C with free air convection
The Nuvo-9531 by Neousys Technology stands out with its innovative flat-top heatsink design, crucial for efficient thermal management in demanding industrial applications. This design, combined with support for 14th/13th Gen Intel processors, ensures high performance and reliability even in compact spaces. Appreciated for its ease of integration and robust construction, ideal for harsh operating conditions and complex workloads. Its balance of performance, durability, and thermal efficiency makes it a top choice for various industrial systems.
The OnLogic Helix 401 is a compact, fanless industrial computer designed for high-performance applications at the edge. Powered by Intel’s 12th generation Alder Lake processors, it excels in processing power and graphical capabilities, allowing it to drive multiple 4K displays simultaneously. Its rugged design ensures reliable operation in harsh environments, while the flexible I/O options facilitate seamless integration into various industrial systems. The Helix 401 is ideal for those seeking a powerful yet space-efficient solution for demanding applications.
Intel 12th Gen Alder Lake (Celeron 7305E to Core i7)
Up to 64GB DDR4 RAM
Supports M.2 NVMe SSD and
2.5″ SATA drives
Capable of driving multiple 4K displays
Fanless design for silent operation
Compact: 200mm x 150mm x 50mm
Approximately 1.5kg
Input voltage range of 12V to 24V DC
Operating temperature range: -20°C to 60°C
2 x 2.5GbE Ethernet ports
4 x USB 3.2 Type-A ports
1 x HDMI port
1 x DisplayPort output
2 x RS-232/RS-485 serial ports
1 x Mini PCIe for additional modules
TPM 2.0 for hardware-based security
CE, FCC, and RoHS certified
Compatible with various OS including Windows and Linux
The Teguar TB-6185 is a rugged industrial edge computer that stands out due to its flexibility and robust design. Engineers will appreciate the choice between a Celeron N97 or Core i3 Alder Lake processor, allowing for customized performance. Its advanced connectivity, including 2.5Gb Ethernet, dual monitor support (HDMI and DisplayPort), and diverse I/O ports, simplifies integration into complex systems. The compact, durable design makes it suitable for harsh environments. The TB-6185 balances performance, connectivity, and robustness, making it a versatile solution for industrial automation and edge computing deployments.
Bolt AI is a powerful AI-powered platform transforming industrial operations. Its core strength lies in predictive maintenance, using sensor data analysis to anticipate equipment failures and minimize downtime. Real-time quality control is enhanced through advanced image processing, identifying defects, and ensuring consistent product quality. Process optimization is achieved by analyzing operational data to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies. Furthermore, Bolt AI integrates seamlessly with robotic systems, improving automation and efficiency. Overall, Bolt AI offers significant cost savings, improved safety, and increased productivity.
Intel Core i7 or AMD Ryzen 7
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 or equivalent for advanced AI processing
Up to 128 GB DDR4 RAM
SSD options: from 512GB to 4TB NVMe
Web-based platform
High-speed Ethernet (10/100/1000Mbps) and Wi-Fi 6 support
Chat-based environment for seamless interaction with the AI
One-click deployment to cloud services
Capable of generating prototypes in under 5 minutes
Built-in security protocols
Rugged design with IP67 rating
Efficient power management system with 100V AC to 240V AC input
The Vcow NAC-1000 is a high-performance edge AI computing platform powered by the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin. It delivers up to 275 TOPS of AI performance, making it ideal for demanding applications in robotics, automation, and smart cities. The platform fully supports the NVIDIA Isaac Perceptor Software Stack, enabling advanced AI capabilities. Its rugged design ensures reliable operation in harsh environments, while multiple I/O options provide flexibility for various industrial applications, making it a standout choice for those seeking robust AI solutions.
NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin Processor
Up to 275 TOPS AI performance
Supports up to 32GB LPDDR5
64GB eMMC with options for additional storage via M.2 NVMe
Advanced thermal management with a fanless design
Input voltage range: 12V DC to 24V DC
4 x Gigabit Ethernet ports
4 x USB 3.2 ports
2 x HDMI ports
1 x DisplayPort
1 x Serial Port
Operating temperature: -20°C to 70°C
IP40 enclosure for dust protection
Approximately 2.5kg
Designed for DIN rail or wall mounting
Advanced security protocols
Meets various industry standards for safety and performance
Compact design: approximately 250mm x 150mm x 60mm
Note: We’ve made the Dec 2022 issue of Circuit Cellar available as a free sample issue. In it, you’ll find a rich variety of the kinds of articles and information that exemplify a typical issue of the current magazine.
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