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February 2005, Issue 175

Flexible Wireless Telemetry System


by B. Sobczyk, V. Formica, W. Sebastian, & K. Wertz
Start Mavric-II Board Sensor Board LCD Panel Board Sensor & Thermocouples Two-Axis Accelerometer Radio Radio Packet Stategy Data Logging Adaptable System Sources and PDF

SENSOR BOARD

The sensor board allows the sensors to connect directly to the main sensor board and lets the MAVRIC-II sit on top and run the peripherals (see Figure 2). As we did some research, we found that between the twin wire interface (TWI, a.k.a. I2C) and the two serial ports, the ATmega128 would leave the serial peripheral interface (SPI) and parallel I/O pins free for interfacing. IEEE 485 and CAN are also available, but our sensors didn’t require them. The SPI connections alone would let us communicate simply with many Maxim sensors.

(Click here to enlarge)

Figure 2—The main sensor interface board sits below the MAVRIC-II. It contains all of the sensor and radio interfaces and power regulation. To simplify the wiring process, we designed the system to be powered from the car’s electrical system.

We then laid out the sensor board to be the same size as the MAVRIC-II so they would stack perfectly and leave the sensor headers exposed. We also decided to add regulators for the sensors and peripherals so they could get regulated power from the car’s 12-VDC electrical system.